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A CONSUMER GUIDE TO THE
FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER FEDERAL INCOME TAX CREDIT
As Modified in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
February 2009
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FEATURE |
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FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER FEDERAL INCOME TAX CREDIT:
EFFECTIVE FOR PURCHASES ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2009 AND
BEFORE DECEMBER 1, 2009 |
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Amount of Credit |
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The amount of the homebuyer federal income tax credit is
the lesser of 10% of the cost of the home bought or
$8,000. |
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Eligible Property |
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Any single-family residence (including a condo, co-op,
or townhouse) may be an eligible property under the
homebuyer income tax credit, provided it will be used as
the homebuyer’s principal residence. |
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Refundable |
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This homebuyer income tax credit reduces income tax
liability.
The $8,000 tax credit is a clean refundable credit,
unlike the one that was passed last summer, which
required a repayment. If you qualify as a first-time
buyer (i.e., haven't been a homeowner in the past 3
years), then you can claim the $8,000 to reduce your tax
burden. If the $8,000 is greater than the tax you owe,
then you will get a refund check for the difference.
Example: you owe $2,000 in taxes on April 15, 2010. But
if you bought a home before the stimulus expiration on
Dec. 1, 2009, then you will get a tax refund check for
$6,000 from the IRS.* |
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Income Limit |
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In order to be eligible for the homebuyer income tax
credit in full, the homebuyer can have an annual
adjusted gross income of no more than $75,000 ($150,000
on a joint return). A homebuyer with an annual adjusted
gross income above that level and up to $95,000
($170,000 on a joint return) is eligible for a reduced
tax credit. |
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First-time Homebuyer Only |
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The homebuyer income tax credit is designed for
first-time homebuyers, which means the homebuyer (and/or
the homebuyer’s spouse) can not have owned a principal
residence in the 3 years prior to purchase of the
eligible property. |
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Revenue Bond Financing |
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A homebuyer who utilizes revenue bond financing may be
eligible for the homebuyer income tax credit. |
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Repayment |
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There is no repayment of the homebuyer income tax credit
by the homebuyer. |
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Recapture |
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However, if the eligible property is resold within three
years of purchase, the entire amount of homebuyer income
tax credit is recaptured on the sale. |
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Effective Date |
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The First-Time Homebuyer Federal Income Tax Credit is
effective for purchases on or after January 1, 2009 and
before December 1, 2009. This guide reflects a
modification from the First-Time Homebuyer Federal
Income Tax Credit, which remains in effect for homes
purchased by eligible homebuyers between April 9, 2008
and Dec. 31, 2008. |
* Seek advice
from a professional tax advisor for specific tax calculations and
timing for claiming the tax credit.
SOURCE: Based
on information provided by the
National Association of Realtors. For modifications from prior
tax credit announced in April 2008,
click here. |